Structure in the Dusty Debris around Vega 1
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present images of the Vega system obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer at 1.3 millimeters wavelength with sub-mJy sensitivity and ∼ 2. ′′ 5 resolution (about 20 AU). These observations clearly detect the stellar photosphere and two dust emission peaks offset from the star by 9. ′′ 5 and 8. ′′ 0 to the northeast and southwest, respectively. These offset emission peaks are consistent with the barely resolved structure visible in previous submillimeter images, and they account for a large fraction of the dust emission. The presence of two dust concentrations at the observed locations is plausibly explained by the dynamical influence of an unseen planet of a few Jupiter masses in a highly eccentric orbit that traps dust in principal mean motion resonances.
منابع مشابه
Numerical Modelling of Dusty Debris
Infrared and submillimetre observations of nearby Vega-like stars have revealed a number of clumpy, asymmetric dust debris disks. Previous studies using semi-analytical and numerical methods have suggested planetary companions of various mass as the likely cause of most examples of disk asymmetry. In this paper, we modify an N-body symplectic gravitational integrator to include radiation terms ...
متن کاملDetecting the Dusty Debris of Terrestrial Planet Formation
We use a multiannulus accretion code to investigate debris disks in the terrestrial zone, at 0.7–1.3 AU around a 1 M⊙ star. Terrestrial planet formation produces a bright dusty ring of debris with a lifetime of & 10 yr. The early phases of terrestrial planet formation are observable with current facilities; the late stages require more advanced instruments with adaptive optics. Subject headings...
متن کاملKinematics of Vega-like stars: lifetimes and temporal evolution of circumstellar dust disks
We have used the velocity dispersion as an age indicator to constrain the ages of a large sample of main sequence Vega-like stars in order to study the lifetimes and temporal evolution of the dust disks around them. We use Hipparcos measurements to compute stellar velocities in the sky plane. The velocity dispersion of Vega-like stars is found to be systematically smaller than that of the norma...
متن کاملKinematics of Vega-like stars: Lifetimes and temporal evolution of circumstellar dust disks
We have used the velocity dispersion as an age indicator to constrain the ages of a large sample of main sequence Vega-like stars in order to study the lifetimes and temporal evolution of the dust disks around them. We use Hipparcos measurements to compute stellar velocities in the sky plane. The velocity dispersion of Vega-like stars is found to be systematically smaller than that of the norma...
متن کاملStructure in the Dusty Debris around Vega
We present images of the Vega system obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer at a 1.3 mm wavelength with submillijansky sensitivity and ∼2 .5 resolution (about 20 AU). These observations clearly detect the stellar photosphere and two dust emission peaks offset from the star by 9 .5 and 8 .0 to the northeast and southwest, respectively. These offset emission peaks are consistent wi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002